D-Day
65 Years on!
On June 6, 1944, the fate of the world changed
when Allied Forces stormed the beaches of Normandy. The
scales were tilted against the Axis for good and World
War II was soon over. This is your opportunity to stand
in the very spot where this pivotal battle was waged,
remembering its importance to France — and the
world.
Sixty-five years later, thousands gathered on the
beaches of northern France to remember the British fallen
from the D-Day campaign to liberate Europe.
Paratroopers jumped into Normandy, watched by veterans
on the same drop zone they had used as they parachuted
in at the start of Operation Overlord in 1944. The airborne
drop over the town of Ranville, the first village to be
liberated by the British at 2.30am on D-Day, started the
65th anniversary commemorations.
Veterans in their 80s and 90s, who were up against
elite German Panzer divisions, paid tribute to current
servicemen, saying they believed that the soldiers fighting
in Afghanistan today are up against a harder enemy. Among
the 800 Britons watching the men of the 3rd Battalion The
Parachute Regiment jump was Major Jack Watson who helped
lead the attack on Ranville 65 years ago.
"To me I think Afghanistan is harder than what we went
through," the 92-year-old veteran Paratrooper said. "Ours
was a finite war and we knew where the enemy was and what
uniform he wore. Yes, we had it very hard, but it came
to an end within a year after D-Day but Afghanistan seems
to go on and on."
He was joined by Dennis Boardman who pointed to a copse
where he landed among the corpses of comrades who had been
shot by the Germans after their parachutes caught in trees. "We
were very apprehensive about what was going to happen and
seeing the guys parachute today does bring a lump to your
throat. I am a bit disappointed at the lack of interest
shown by the Government. A lot of them don't seem to appreciate
what we did on their behalf."
He added that Afghanistan was a harder campaign because
of the suicide bombers, the heat and equipment difficulties.
It seems they just don't know who the enemy is out there
and they are having a terribly tough time of it."
George "Les" Martin, 84, from Wigan, Lancs, was one of
the members of 12th Battalion Parachute Regiment who jumped
to support those who had already taken the bridge which
is now known as Pegasus. By taking the bridge, they prevented
German forces from attacking from the east the soldiers
who were landing at Sword Beach.
"It was dark. You were huddled up in the plane and we
got fed up. We jumped through a hole in the floor, not
like the modern way. You were sat on the edge of the hole
with nothing to hold you in. It could be quite terrifying."
However, the death toll of 165 British troops killed in
Afghanistan was brought into sharp focus by the scale of
the losses on D-Day: 179 men were declared missing in action
from just one parachute battalion. "These days we can certainly
relate to what the veterans have been through," said
Company Sergeant Major Stephen Tidmarsh, 37.
Lance Corporal Craig Sharpe, 24, who was Mentioned
in Dispatches following the Para's Afghanistan tour last
summer , said: "I
have never done anything like this before but it has been
a real privilege and makes all the fighting in Afghanistan
worthwhile."
Lt Col Huw Williams, commanding officer of 3 Para, said: "I
think this re-energies their enthusiasm for being the Parachute
Regiment meeting the old soldiers who stand for something
to take pride in as forbears. To be among these men is
humbling."
The old men in their blazers and berets stared up into
the bright sunlight as paratroopers filled the sky. Some
struggled with their emotions as memories flooded back
of battles fought a lifetime ago, of friends who never
returned home: for 65 years ago the veterans on the ground
were the ones floating down, some of the first troops to
land on D-Day — day one of the Allies’ invasion
of Nazi-occupied France.
For a fallen
comrade, a British veteran holds a wooden cross with a
poppy to pay respect to comrades killed in 1944 at codenamed
Sword beach in Langrune-sur-Mer during the commemorations
marking the 65th anniversary of the June 6, 1944 allied
landings in Normandy, northwestern France.
When Dennis Boardman and his comrades jumped out into
the darkness just after midnight on June 6, 1944, it was,
in every sense, a leap into the unknown. This bloke tried
to kill me when I landed,” said Mr Boardman, a signaller,
pointing to the exact spot where he touched down. “It
was one of our own blokes — he thought I was a
German.” He may have had a lucky escape: he also
had a lucky landing. In the trees surrounding Ranville,
the village that they were supposed to capture, he saw
ten to fifteen fellow parachutists hanging from the branches,
killed by the Germans as they hung there helplessly.
“I always say when I am talking to people that for
the last 65 years I have been living on borrowed time.
I should have been with my buddies in the grave down there,
but for the grace of God I am still here.”
Douglas Baines, 85, was supposed to land near Pegasus
Bridge. His pilot got lost, though, and he ended up in
the River Dives, several miles away. “The pilot could
not find his way out of a paper bag,” he said. “The
tide was out — if it had not been I would have been
drowned. It took me two hours to get to the side of the
river because it was so thick with mud.”
When they became separated from the rest of the British
troops he and another paratrooper were hidden in a barn
by a farmer, but their numbers eventually became so swollen
by other troops trying to evade capture that he decided
to find another hiding place. The next day the Germans
discovered the barn, blew up the farm and shot the farmer
and his labourer. Every year Mr Baines goes back and lays
a wreath on his grave.
After trying in vain to rejoin his unit he eventually
made his way back to England, where he returned to his
family in Bingley in Yorkshire. “My mother had had
a telegram to say I was missing. She must have thought
I was dead. I walked into the house, then she said, ‘Where
the hell have you been?’”
As they stood there, on a narrow country lane running
between cornfields, the old men seemed lost in the rituals
of remembrance. One of them spotted Major Jack Watson,
their old platoon second-in-command, who had led the successful
attack on the German garrison at Ranville. “This
is the man that captured the lot!” George Butler,
a former sergeant, said.
Mr Boardman came over and gave Major Watson a bear hug.
If they cared about the controversies that have surrounded
the commemorations — the row over whether the Queen
would attend, the late intervention by the Prince of Wales
to secure himself an invitation, the seemingly inept handling
of the event by both President Sarkozy and Gordon Brown — then
for a brief moment they were prepared to put it to the
back of their minds.
A couple of miles away at Colleville-Montgomery, where
a statue to General Montgomery stands 100 yards from Sword
Beach, the carnival was in full flow. There were bands
and a flypast by the Battle of Britain Memorial Flight.
When the veterans paraded past Monty’s statue and
down to the seafront, the medals on their chest gently
tinkled as they marched.
The beaches there look peaceful, somewhere nice to spend
a holiday. But that was not how they were recalled by the
men yesterday. Michael Brennan was 19 when he landed on
Gold Beach with the 1st Battalion Dorset Regiment. “The
tide swept us in five minutes early, so we can claim that
we were the first British infantry to land on French soil,” he
said.
As soon as he left his landing craft, he said, he found
himself chin-deep in the water. “The shorter men
drowned there and then, dragged down by the weight of their
kit. We worked our way up the beach in a sort of arc, losing
men all the time. It was all hell let loose. There was
a machinegun raking the whole of the beach, and they were
also dropping mortars on us while the heavy guns behind
them were decimating us.
“The only reason we succeeded was because there
were so many of us. We were like ants. Although they were
mowing us down there were still some who were going to
get through.”
An estimated 800 veterans made it to Normandy, many of
them making extraordinary efforts to take part in commemorations
that have become an integral part of their lives. Mr Baines
has had a wooden leg since 1947, the legacy of a bad glider
landing in Germany in 1945 in which he was the only trooper
to survive, but he still drove to Normandy from his home
in Blackpool. “I have been coming here for 37 years,” he
said. “But this is my last trip. I won’t be
back.”
D-Day vet remembers WW2 comrades and today's
fallen
He salutes each fallen soldier as their coffin comes
home from Iraq or Afghanistan. Now it's time for Ken Scott
to re-visit his own battlefield. The D-Day veteran returned
to the beaches of Normandy to take part in the
65th anniversary of the Allied landings.
But even as he remembers the past, 93-year-old Ken will
be thinking of today's heroes. "I will shed tears for them
all," he says. "The men and
women dying now are our brothers and sisters in arms. Their
sacrifice is the same. The grief they leave behind is the
same. Blood is still being spilled, in just the same way."
Ken knows all about the continuing cost of war... So far
he has watched 70 casualties, killed in action, being brought
back from the Middle East. The old soldier has become a
familiar figure, standing to attention by the war memorial
in his home town of Wootton Bassett, Wiltshire. Here silent
crowds line the streets every time a flag-draped coffin
is driven through after being flown in to nearby RAF Lyneham.
"I know what I'll be feeling when I look out across the
D-Day beaches, because it's the way I feel when I see today's
victims," Ken says. It's a bitter sadness, that war is
still wasting precious young lives now, just as it did
back then."
This will be the first time he returned to Normandy
and will probably be the last. A final chance to honour
comrades from long ago, he says. He was Sergeant Scott,
a quartermaster in 30 Corps, that morning of June 6 when
he arrived at Gold Beach on an American landing craft at
first light, at the wheel of a truck laden with supplies.
"Someone shouted 'Go! Go! Go!' and we were off, not pausing
for a moment, into the water with the wheels churning,
and then on to the sand," he says. From the moment we
landed, it was mayhem. I could smell the cordite from
the bullets and shells - and I can remember the stench
of cattle burning in the fields close by that were alight.
From the front seat I looked through the truck window,
and it was a scene from Hell that was unfolding. Men were
running, falling, crouching to fire. I saw men that I knew
being killed, either shot or blown to pieces."
He had served for three years in the Middle East and Africa
and fought in the battles in the desert, but this was a
firestorm unlike anything he'd seen. The German gun batteries
opened up, and bullets rattled off the truck and tore through
its canvas.
It probably took 10 minutes to cross the beach and reach
the roadway. To Ken it seemed like an eternity. From there,
he began the long advance across Europe, seeing horrors
all the way. The flattened city of Caen. The bloody fighting
at Arnhem in Holland. In one town, civilian bodies were
stacked high inside a church, waiting to be buried. Amid
the ruins of a German street, he saw a child in rags, holding
out a hand, begging for the apple he saw Ken eating.
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