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Local Towns and Villages - Index - Ashton Keynes

Ashton Keynes

The name Ashton arose in Saxon times, meaning a settlement near ash trees. The Manor of Aesetun (Ashton) was given by King Alfred to his daughter Aethelgeolfu, Abbess of Shaftesbury from 899. Ashton Keynes is at the forefront of Wiltshire's village portfolio; with the picturesque postcard rustic image of a classic English village. It has won the title of best-kept village in Wiltshire many times.

Now sitting precariously on the edges of lakes, which have literally engulfed thousands of acres of pastureland, Ashton Keynes was once set among the lush water meadows alongside the beginning of the River Thames.

 

The beauty of the Aston Keynes lakes is owed to the construction industry. At the beginning of the 20th Century, gravel extraction began around the village for use in the new industry. In 1939, there were just 14 acres of water in the surrounding countryside; today, thanks to the extraction of 15 million tons of gravel, there are 150 acres of lakes.

Though modern man has destroyed a lot of the countryside to make room for the modern network of motorways that cover the country, some benefit will be gained by people enjoying the facilities of the Cotswold Water Park, and the lakes will also provide a new habitat for the waterfowl.

The Thames can still be seen, flowing between the lakes and it provides one of the villages best features as it runs past the front of many houses. In fact many of the residents can only reach the road by means of attractive bridges.

The river changes to a wide stream so that it provides a lovely setting for Brook House, Ashton Mill and other fine houses that intermingle with the smaller dwellings in Church Lane. At the watersmeet of the Thames and a smaller brook near the end of Church Walk can be found a small pool that is bounded by attractive two-arched bridges, large trout can be found here but outside of the pool the fish are much smaller and to compensate for this one can find a sizeable flock of ducks.

King Alfred donated the manor of Ashton Keynes to his daughter Aelfgifu who was Abbess of Shaftesbury. And later a religious community was founded on the site of the present farmhouse, to the east of the present church. Church Farm is still surrounded by a moat from this settlement while the church is encompassed by a bank and ditch, also from the same period. Four ancient stone crosses can be found in the village, and one of these can be found in the churchyard. These are one of the villages notable landmarks. The tops of the four crosses were broken during the Civil War but the one in the churchyard has been restored and was dedicated as a war memorial in 1917. The other three crosses can be found at the end of Church Walk and by The White Hart public house and by Smith's shop. The church porch also houses a parish map of 1924 with all the names of the now ravaged fields marked.

 
 

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