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Local Towns and Villages - Index - Lyneham
 

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Geography - Local Farms

 

Eleven farms have utilised the agricultural land within the local community, namely: Lyneham Court Farm, Cranley Farm, Barrow End Farm, Pound Farm, Green Farm, Thickthorn Farm, Church Farm, Freegrove Farm, Preston End Farm, East Farm and West Farm.

Also within the community, until the late 1970's there was Meadow Court Farm, Middle Hill Farm and Mansion House Farm Tockenham. Alteration of the Parish boundary, has meant the farms have been transferred to the Tockenham Parish. Each farm had it's own pond or ponds, as there was no mains water supplies until well after World War II. In 1334 Lyneham paid the second highest contribution in Kingsbridge hundred indicating there was some prosperity in the community. To find out the valuation figures of the Lyneham estate click here.

Lyneham Court Farm

Lyneham Court Farm was one of the main village farms within the parish and had probably the largest Manor house. This 17th Century massuage was located in the south east corner of the court yard looking east towards a large grassed lawn and orchard. The perimeter was bordered by a fairly deep moat. The significantly high water table under the land helped keep the moat replenished, even during the warm summer months. Within the court yard were many wooden stables for the working shire horses, utilised to pull the many ploughs for the fields. Records show that teams of ploughmen used to line up in rows to get the field turned over quicker. In the late 1890s an additional stable building was erected in the centre of the court to accommodate more working animals. This farm was purchased by the Air Ministry to make way for use as Lyneham's future airbase.

Cranley Farm

Described in the 1905 Lyneham Estate sale as a partly thatched and partly tiled stone and brick built cottage, facing Barrow End Common. It was an upper floor two bedroom residence with large attic. The lower floor had a living room, kitchen and wash room with a really good garden at the rear. The farm was part of the Barrow End agricultural farm holding. This farm land was purchased by the Air Ministry for the expansion of the Air Force and the ground was used for the Lyneham airfield.

Barrow End Farm



This beautiful stone and brick built farm house categorised as a listed building, is situated on the West end of the village of Lyneham and the farm land lies on both sides of the Hilmarton Road and of the Bradenstoke and Dauntsey Roads respectively.

It comprises of a thatched and slated roof containing a sitting room, parlour, back kitchen, front kitchen, pantry, two cellars and a dairy. On the first floor five bedrooms and a box room. The farms buildings were described in the 1905 Lyneham estate sale inside a very useful agricultural holding of 96 acres conveniently adjacent. The were principally stone and timber built and roofed with stone, slate and thatch.

The buildings include: a Trap House with loft over, two-stalled stables, two fold yards, each having open cattle sheds adjoining a cow house for six with a bull house at the side. Another yard, with tie-up cow shed for twelve, two loose cattle boxes, a hay and straw barn, a wagon lodge with granary over, a cart horse stable for five, and a brick and slated 4-bay cart shed.

Most farms in the parish had single piggeries, but Barrow End Farm had three, with a meal house adjoining and at the back of the buildings was a good garden. In 1905, the land and property was let to Mr William Brind Miflin on a yearly old Lady-Day Tenancy of a total annual rent of £110.

Note: Lady Day is the Feast of the Annunciation, which is observed on 25th March. It is one of the four ‘Quarter Days’ in England, on which some tenancies begin and end and quarterly payments fall due. The other three are Midsummer Day - 24th June, Michaelmas - 29th September and Christmas - 25th December.

Previous teneants include: The 1861 Census shows Betty Pullen aged 86 lived at the farm with her daughter Elizabeth Pullen, aged 55, Francis Pullen, aged 50, and a servant Agness Norris aged 19.

Pound Farm (map)

Farmstead with Medieval origins. 108 acres.

Green Farm

116 acres

Thickthorn Farm

 

163 acres

Middle Hill Farm

 

162 acres

Church Farm

107 acres

Freegrove Farm (map)



Freegrove farm is located on the southern part of the village halfway between Church End and Goatacre on the eastern side of the A3102 Calne Road. Standing back from the main road, it is surounded by established trees and open dairy fields.

The farm was formerly known as Fresh Grove or Frithgrove in earlier Tithe maps of 1821. At the time of the Walker Heneage Estate enumeration of 1821 the farmland was not documented for taxation on the estate.

Earlier records indicate that in 1629 Edmond Long (d 1664) settled certain tithe issues from the rectorial estate known as Lyneham Court on his son Richard. Edmond Long conveyed all the tithes of Freegrove to either Adam or Robert Tuck.

Thereafter the remaining tithes both great or small from the rectory estate continued to belong to the lay rectors of Lyneham. The estate remained in the Tuck family and by 1719 Robert Tuck was seised of Freegrove Farm. In 1744 he devised Freegrove to his son Adam.

Freegrove Farm was also home to the Large family - John Large in 1783 and his grandson Jacob Large from 1841 to his death in 1866. The 1871 census reflects the farm was occupied by Issac Wright aged 51 from Gloucester. By 1880 Freegrove, at this date was leased to Arthur Pocock, had been aquired by William Henry Poynder (d.1880) and by 1885 had passed to William Dickson Poynder.

The Pocock family
Traditions of excellent herds of the farm were recorded at the 1909 Royal Agricultural Show Gloucester when Arthur Pocock achieved a reputable First Prize for one of his Jersey Bull "Prime Minister" the prize cow was fed on Thorley's Cake and Thorley's Food. For additional pedigree and family information facts including a family lineage click here

Preston End Farm (map)

 

 

East Farm (map)

 

134 acres

West Farm (map)

127 acres