The Kelly's Directory of Wiltshire 1898 illustrates the following commercial traders and inhabitants within the village. The description provided: Lyneham is a village and parish, on the road from Wootton Bassett to Calne, 3¾ miles south-west from Wootton Bassett station on the Swindon and Bath section of the Great Western railway, and 6 miles north from Calne in the Northern division of the county, Cricklade and Wootton Bassett union and petty sessional division, Kingsbridge hundred, Calne county court district, rural deanery of Avebury (Avebury portion), archdeaconry of Wilts and diocese of Salisbury. The Wilts and Berks canal passes within half a mile north of the parish.

The church of St. Michael is an ancient stone edifice, in the Perpendicular style, consisting of nave, south aisle, south porch and a low embattled western tower containing 5 bells, and contains a monument to the Walker Heneage family: it was restored in 1863, at a cost of nearly £3,000, and has 250 sittings. The register dates from the year 1653. The living is a vicarage, net yearly value £123, with residence, in the gift of Major Clement Walker-Heneage V.C. and held since 1888 by the Rev. Maitland Edward Snepp Association of King's College, London. Charities amounting to about £60 yearly, arising from land at Brinkworth and Coates, are distributed to the poor in kind on the 21st December.

Major Clement Walker Heneage VC of Compton House, Compton Bassett, is lord of the manor and principal landowner. The Earl of Radnor and Sir John Poynder Dickson-Poynder bart. M.P. of Hartham Park, are also landowners. The soil is corn brash with subsoil consisting of sand. The chief crops are grass and wheat. The area is 3,444 acres of land, of which about one third is arable and the other pasture, and 12 of water; rateable value, £4,789 the population in 1891 was 1,012, including part of Bradenstoke-cum-Clack. The population of the ecclesiastical parish in 1891 was 626.

Parish Clerk, Thomas Lovelock.

Post Office - Ernest George Hiskins, sub-postmaster. Letters through Chippenham, delivered at 8.15am   & 3.20 pm; dispatched at 6 p.m. by foot messenger to Sutton Benger. Postal orders are issued here, but not paid. There is no delivery or dispatch on Sundays. The nearest money order & telegraph office is at Bradenstoke, 2 miles distant. Wall Letter Box, near the Church, cleared at 5.50 p.m. week days only

Schools: A school, endowed by Ralph Broome, in 1716 with 25 acres of land, producing about £40 yearly, is now merged in the National school. National (mixed), with residence, built in 1862 & enlarged in 1892, for 150 children; average attendance, 110 Thomas Willoughby, master; Mrs Rebecca Willoughby, mistress

Carrier to Swindon - Franklin, Thursday & Saturday
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