Hobbs Cottage is located on the
Calne Road elegantly located, adjacent to the RAF main entrance.
This beautiful Cotswold stone Cottage is brimming with history
both military and from the local community. The cottage as
it stands today has not changed that much externally since
its renovation from two houses into one by the Air Ministry.
The Cottage was part of The Lyneham Estate which was sold
by Sale by Auction (Messrs. Walton & Lee) at the Lansdowne
Arms Hotel in Calne on Thursday the 5th day of October, 1905.
The description of the cottages was 'A pair of stone and
thatched cottages known as Hobb's House each containing,
on the ground floor, a living room, pantry and a wash house;
and, on the upper floor, two bedrooms; whilst at the side
and rear are excellent kitchen and fruit gardens, with outhouses
and piggeries'.
The Cottage has stood as a semi detached property with two
single bedroom houses named No l and No2 Hobbs House. Older
historical documents show that the property on the right
as we look from the road, had an out-building adjoined and
was extensively used as a bake house. The cakes and bread
were produced for the villagers. Most of the locally grown
wheat was ground for the bread making in the local mills
at Farthing Lane.
A reasonable notion that the property was named after the
Hobbs family who lived in the village in the late 1690's.
The 1691 Census mentions a Mr John Hobbs holding a cottage,
garden & orchard made to Edward Hobbs his grandfather
dated 7th July 1691 for a 99 years lease. An annual rent
of 2 shillings was required from John and Elizabeth Hobbs
who lived in the dwelling.
The cottage was renovated by the military in the 1960's
to accommodate an Executive Officer, (Mr Bill Doick) the
large renovation project to completely gut all the internal
walls, combining the two houses into a larger detached building,
internal corridors were move, bedrooms altered and the downstairs
living area was completely changed.
Today some of the original internal architectural design
is visible; at either end of the two properties within the
roof apex are gable windows, on the ground floor you can
see where the original front doors and downstairs windows
used to be. These openings have been bricked in and the external
surface of the house has been covered and painted to obscure
the renovation worked, interestingly there are no windows
at the rear of the house although during the renovation work
windows were put in. One of the stone fireplaces was removed
along with both the spiralling staircases and a central extra
wide staircase was installed.
Early Days
Census records from the Wiltshire Museums and Heritage Centre
document that this property was built between 1847 and
1851. The Tythe map of 1846 clearly shows the houses were
not built. The 1851 Census, is a bit vague as definitive
details of who lived in which houses were not clear enough
to get accuracy, but what is recorded shows a Stephen and
William Lovelock were living side by side in a dwelling
on the Lyneham to Calne Road. It can be assumed the house
was built then.
The 1861 Census of Lyneham. provides first precise records
of who lived in the side-by-side dwellings. No. 1 Hobbs House
(As it was called then), William and Hannah Clark live in
the house nearer the Church. William, aged 55, was an agriculture
labourer and worked long hours on the arable field around
Lyneham Court. The married couple were both born in Lyneham
and his wife Hannah was two years younger than her husband.
The other house living conditions must have been replete.
Steve and Mary Lovelock living in the single bedroom property
with two children, their daughter Asenath aged 14 and son
Genubath aged 12. It is believed the children slept in the
converted attic space. Steven Lovelock was another agriculture
labourer working in the large close by farming fields. He
was 49 and his wife Mary was aged 47.
Ten years later, the census of 1871, William and Hannah
Clark were still residing in No. Hobbs House, William still
employed working on the arable land. The neighbours had a
few changes on this population count; Steven and Mary Lovelock
owned the house and Steven was still occupied on the land.
The records show that the daughter had moved out, and possibly
got married to another local farmer and the son had followed
his father's cultivation footsteps into the farming world,
he was now 22.
A decade later the next numeration the first house occupants
were still Mary and Steven Lovelock, now a retired couple
who had lived in the house for over 39 years, Steven had
to supplement his retirement income by keeping locally employed
on an opportunity basis as a general labourer. In the adjoining
house, records show a Hannah Clark 25 year old pauper born
in Lyneham lived with Helen J Clark again another pauper
but twice her age at 52. Timothy Hunt born in 1863 at Lyneham,
he was a young scholar and border sharing the accommodation.
The 1891 census of Lyneham gave details that in No. 1 Hobbs
House; Mary Ann Lovelock now a widow aged 79 lived in the
house. She lived with her daughter Jane Lovelock who was
born in the village in 1834 now aged 55. We cannot determine
from the previous census records where the daughter lived
prior to her father dying. Earlier Census forms do not show
her living in this property.
The other end of the property, No.2 Hobbs House, first occupants
were recorded as Fred Hillier, village mason aged 29 born
in Castle Cary. He was married to Sarah born in 1865. The
young couple had a 12-month-old baby boy called Fran, like
his mother they were both born in Lyneham.
Recent Times
There is no history gathered as yet on the occupants
of the now named Hobbs Cottage's. It is known that the Military
renovated the cottage in the mid 60' s this was done specifically
for Mr Bill Doick and his family to move into. Bill Doick
was the Executive Office for the ground maintenance at RAF
Lyneham and RAF Wroughton. He was passionate about the grounds
of the two military bases and was a well-known character
at Lyneham. Bill Doick and his wife moved into the completed
cottage and eventually bought it from the MOD and spent many
years there.
Bill Doick was a man of many talents and spent a lot of
time make Gypsy Caravan replicas, and was a member of the
Magic Circle and was a magician of some note; he performed
for many dignitaries including the Queen Mother. Due to family
circumstances and his wife's ill health Mr and Mrs Doick
decide to sell Hobbs Cottage, it was a very big wrench for
Bill and Hobbs Cottage was sold in 1991 and remained empty
until Mr and Mrs Holland bought it in September 1992. Bill
did come back and visit the cottage before he died in 1997
his love of Lyneham and Hobbs Cottage is reflected in the
fact that his ashes were scattered over Lyneham from a Hercules.
The memories of this lovely cottage were aspirations to
Mrs Holland when she was stationed here with her husband
and also as a child living at Lyneham when her Father was
stationed here, she often walked past the converted dwelling
and dreamed of moving in one day. When they did buy the cottage
Mrs Holland endeavoured to trace the history and occupants
of Hobbs Cottage, but there are still big gaps in the history,
the cottage has a 'happy' feel to it and Mrs Holland would
love to fill in the missing pieces. There is one mystery
that still plays on their mind. In the current kitchen, there
is a curved brick wall where the old bake house once stood
and the Holland's have often wondered what is behind the
original brickwork. They often talk about getting a survey
done, but other things have prevented them getting answers
to their mystery. They think that it may have been part of
the large bakers oven or storage area for all the bakery
tins and utensils.
We would like to pass on our sincere thanks to Mr and Mrs
Holland, for spending the time researching and providing
the background information to this historic village cottage
and especially for the reminiscences provided to share.
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