MANY people embark on long car journeys over the winter period, often their first extended trip since the summer. Add to this the rigours of winter weather and it is no surprise that road rescue organisations see an increase in call-outs over this period.

All motoring organisations regularly see an increase of up to thirty five per cent in the number of its members requiring assistance at this time of year. You can help reduce the delays and breakdowns by carrying out a little preventative maintenance.

For this reason many motoring organisations offer drivers with some handy tips and advice on seasonal car maintenance.

Lights: Motorists are heavily reliant on these during winter, not only because of the darker evenings but also the temperamental weather conditions. Cheek that both lights and indicator lenses are clear from dirt and other obstructions that could hinder visibility. Check your front and rear fog lights too; remember these should only be used when visibility is reduced to around 100 metres and switched off when visibility improves.

Tyres: Check your tyres for both pressure and condition. Information can be found in the manufacturer manual. Worn tyres can affect performance of your car and in an emergency, especially with the onset of bad weather such as rain, fog snow or ice. Ensure that you have a spare tyre, in the car, which hag also been checked to the same standards.

Brakes: This is definitely the time of year to get your brakes checked by a professional. Many local garages will advise

Antifreeze: In cold weather antifreeze is essential for protecting your car against damage. It is important that the correct strength antifreeze and water mix is used as neat antifreeze turns to sludge when very cold.

Windscreen Wipers: Cheek that both front and rear wiper blades are not worn or damaged. If the blades are leaving smears across your windscreen, it is time for new serviceable ones.

Windscreen Washer Bottles: Ensure that the washer bottles, both front and rear, are checked regularly and topped up with water and a quality screen wash. This will help protect the water from freezing and also ensure that the windscreen remains clear and free from road grease.

De-lcer and Scraper. Do not pour hot water onto a frosted windscreen, it may shatter. Use a de-icer and a scraper and keep these in the car. De-icer can also he used to defrost doors and petrol filler locks.

Oil and Water: Finally cheek oil and water levels regularly, again referring to the manufacturer's manual.

"These tips are useful for all motorists driving during winter months when most breakdowns occur. It would also be sensible that all motorists to drive sensibly and with consideration for other road users over the winter period. Keep your driving speeds down in bad weather you never know where the dangers of black ice could be lurking."