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Hercules Air-to-Air Refuelling 1982
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Daily resupply to the Falkland Islands
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In Flight Refuelling probe
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XV296 arrives at Wideawake 1982
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Hercules tanking over Victor KMk2
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Ferrying
the supplies
As the land battle to regain
possession of the Falklands proceeded in late May 1982 and
early June, the task of ferrying supplies to Ascension Island
and then forward to the Falklands continued unabated, and
the statistics mounted steadily.
By 20th May 1982, the Air Transport
Force (VC 10s as well as Hercules) had flown over 10,000
hrs and by 28th May had totalled more than 4,000 sorties.
On 3rd June, the Hercules alone had clocked up 10, 000
flying hours, the equivalent of some 3 million miles in the
air.
Two days earlier, on 1st June, the new Commanding Officer
of No 2 Para, appointed to succeed Lt Col H Jones (killed
in battle and posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross), had
parachuted into the sea from a long-range Hercules, in order
to go ashore in the Falklands.
By the time the first Hercules C Mk 1 (K) began operating
out of Wideawake, in the first week of August, Argentine
forces in the Falklands had surrendered (on 14th June 1982),
but the demands upon the Air Transport Force continued unabated,
since the British forces in the area still had to be supported.
During the period of the conflict itself, Lyneham's UKMAMS
had handled no fewer than 3,732 aircraft, in the course of
which more than 42,000 passengers were handled and over 41
million pounds (18 600 000 kg) of freight was loaded and
offloaded - all without loss of, or serious damage to, a
single aircraft, despite the extreme conditions under which
operations continued.
Before Port Stanley airfield became available for use, the
Hercules crews had become accustomed to flying missions averaging
26 hrs in duration: one on 18 June, set a new record for
a Hercules of 28 hrs 4 min when an aircraft captained by
Flt Lt Terry Locke of No 70 Squadron encountered headwinds
in each direction, on a night drop of stores and spares to
a Rapier unit outside Port Stanley.
On any flight scheduled
to last more than 20 hrs, the crew was increased to six with
an extra pilot and navigator prior to "Operation Corporate" the
standard crew duty day was 16 hrs, including 2 hrs of pre-flight
preparation.
The first RAF Hercules to land at Port Stanley was flown
in on 24th June 1982 by Flt Lt Norfolk, following mine survey
and clearance. It carried three members of the 11 man UKMAMS
team that had been preparing for this particular task while
waiting at Ascension, since an air movements flight, with
equipment to load and unload aircraft, was an obvious first
priority. Next day, Flt Lt Burgoyne flew in the first Hercules
carrying an operational payload, including the former governor
of the Falklands, Mr Rex Hunt.
The availability of Port Stanley changed the pattern of
life for those members of No’s 47 and 70 Squadrons
who had been based at Wideawake, but made little difference
to the nature of the long-range flights. Although the duration
of the flight was reduced to about 13 hours, it was still
necessary to carry enough fuel to return to Ascension or,
at very least, to reach Brazil should it prove impossible
to land at Port Stanley very rapid changes occur in the weather,
and cross winds of up to 65 kts (120 km/h) can close the
runway to the Hercules, even in good visibility, at short
notice. The support of Hercules and Victor tankers therefore
remained essential.
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