All daffodils belong to the genus Narcissus.
Daffodil is the common English name for them all, and Narcissus
is the Latin, botanical name for them all. Some people refer
to daffodils as "jonquils", from the Spanish name
for the flower, although properly this name belongs only to
hybrids of Narcissus jonquilla.
The daffodil serves as the national flower of Wales. One
species, Narcissus obvallaris, grows only in a small area
around Tenby. In Wales it is traditional to wear a daffodil
on Saint
David's Day (1 March).
In the language of flowers, daffodils signify chivalry and/or
respect. The name of the flower is derived from an earlier
"affodell", a variant of asphodel. The reason for
the introduction of the initial "d" is not known,
though from at least the sixteenth century "Daffadown
Dilly" or "daffadowndilly" has appeared as
a playful synonym of the name.
William Wordsworth's short
poem "I wandered lonely as a cloud" has often become
linked in the popular mind with the daffodils which form its
main image. 'The Daffodils' more..
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