| |
Burns
As the largest organ of the body, skin performs many critical
functions. It is the common denominator between environment
and organism. When healthy, skin waterproofs the body, gives
it color and texture. Hair and sweat glands provide temperature
control. It is the first line of defense against infections.
Skin insulates and stores fuel. It is tough enough to withstand
a lifetime exposure in a variety of climates and activities,
yet supple enough to carry the imprint of something leaned
upon. The sense of touch is so exquisite that the brush of
a feather and prick of a pin is immediately recognized.
The Burn: The epidermis,
the outer layer of skin, is burned. Reddening occurs and swelling
is possible. Burns of the first degree heal on their own without
scarring. They are treated as mild injuries unless they cover
substantial portions of the hands, feet, groin, face, buttocks
or a major joint.
- Apply large quantities of cold water to
the affected area as soon as possible and continue until
the pain subsides: but running cold water is the most effective.
This may take some time.
- If the skin is unbroken but blisters,
apply a loose dry dressing.
- If the burn is larger than 10cm (4 inches)
in diameter or if the skin is broken, consult your doctor
as soon as possible.
- Creams such as Germoline or Savlon are
unnecessary
|
