Lyneham Village Online

'Focused on our village to create a better community'
 
 

Community

 
 

Home Page

  About Lyneham
 

Latest News

 

In-depth Features

 

Weather

 

Diary

 

Village Forum

 

About Us

 

Community

 

Entertainment

 

Information

 

Interactive

 

Leisure

 

News

 

Services

 

Travel

  Accommodation
 

Churches

 

Community Plan

 

Councils

 

Education

 

Employment

 

Health

 

Library

 

Medical

  Notices
 

Parish Council

  Recycling Waste
  Refuse
  Village Polls
 

 

  Add to Favourites
 

Contact Us

 

Help

 

Search

   
 

More Information

 
   
Churches - St Michael and All Angels
St Michael and All Angels Church Lyneham

St Michael and All Angels
Lyneham

Directory: Chancel
[ Home | Belfry | Cemetery | Chancel | Font | Furnishings | Gallery | History | Incumbents | Nave | North Aisle | Organ | Registers | The Tower | The Verger | Yew Tree | Lyneham Bell Ringing ]

 

St Michael and all Angels Chancel

High Altar

Chancel of St Michael and all Angels

Chancel Screen

The High Altar

St Michael and All Angels Nave

Moving now to the Chancel we see the latest addition to the Church. The old chancel was in such a state of disrepair in 1863 that the famous Victorian architect William Butterfield, in charge of restoration, designed a completely new and much large one.

His architectural signature was always the provision of much mosaic or tiling inset into the walls and usually a reredos with a gable behind the High Altar. At Lyneham this work was all covered or removed in 1954 as it offended the taste of the period! The patters of tiles can still be seen under the colourwash concealing them.

These patterns were carried through more simply into the nave above the windows and arcading, covered now by colourwash. The furnishings are somewhat nondescript, but a fine set of bronze candlesticks and altar cross were presented in 1935 and silver-plated 1958.

A Royal Air Force Standard and a church banner flank the altar, marking the fact that this ancient parish church is also the station church for RAF Lyneham. In July 2004, the licensing of a a new priest was a landmark occasion for the community, because the local church has been served proudly by the Royal Air Force Chaplaincy for over 40 years.

The East window is filled with a pleasant late Victorial stained glass by Gibbs. It depicts the resurrection of Our Lord, and also adds to the other memorial to the Heneage family. There is a larger image of the East window in the church gallery, click here

Chancel
In architecture, the eastern part of a Christian church where the choir and clergy sit, formerly kept separate from the nave by an open-work screen or rail. In some medieval churches the screen is very high, so that the congregation is completely shut off. The choir stalls and the rector's pew are in the chancel, and the altar or communion table on a raised platform at the far end.

The word "chancel" derives from the French usage of chancel from a Late Latin word cancelli meaning "lattice". The grating in question separated the chancel from the nave, thus "chancel" refers to the part of a church near the main altar used by the priests and open to the choir.

Altar - The Background
Altars in the Anglican Communion vary widely. At the time of the Reformation, altars were fixed against the east end of the church, and the priests would celebrate the Mass standing at the front of the altar. Beginning with the rubrics of the Second Prayer Book of Edward VI published in 1552, and through the 1662 Book of Common Prayer (which prevailed for almost 300 years), the priest is directed to stand "at the north syde of the Table [altar]."

This was variously interpreted over the years to mean the north side of the front of a fixed altar, the north end of a fixed altar (ie., facing south), the north side of a free-standing altar (presumably facing those intending to receive the Elements who would be sitting in the quire stalls opposite), or at the north end of a free-standing altar placed lengthwise in the chancel, facing a congregation seated in the nave.

Often, where a celebrant chose to situate himself was meant to convey his churchmanship (that is, more Reformed or more Catholic). The use of candles or tabernacles were banned by canon law, with the only appointed adornment being a white linen cloth.

Beginning with the Catholic Revival in the 19th Century, the appearance of Anglican altars took a dramatic turn in many churches. Candles and, in some cases, tabernacles were reintroduced. In some churches two candles, on each end of the altar, were used; in other cases six - three on either side of a tabernacle, typically surmounted by a crucifix or some other image of Christ.

In Anglican practice, conformity to a given standard depends on the ecclesiastical province and/or the liturgical sensibilities of a given parish. In the Parson's Handbook, an influential manual for priests popular in the early-to-mid-twentieth century, Percy Dearmer recommends the size of an altar be "as nearly as possible 3 ft. 3 in. high, and at least deep enough to take a corporal [the square of linen placed underneath the Communion vessels] 20 in. square with a foot or more to spare." He also recommends that the altar stand upon three steps for each of the three sacred ministers, and that it be decorated with a silk frontal in the seasonal colour. In some cases, other manuals suggest that a stone be set in the top of wooden altars, in the belief that the custom be maintained of consecrating the bread and wine on a stone surface.

In many other Anglican parishes, the custom is considerably less rigorous, especially in those parishes which use free-standing altars. Typically, these altars are made of wood, and may or may not have a solid front, which may or may not be ornamented. In many Anglican parishes, the use of frontals has persisted.

When altars are placed away from the wall of the chancel allowing a westward orientation, only two candles are placed on either end of it, since six would obscure the liturgical action, undermining the intent of a westward orientation (ie., that it be visible to the congregation). In such an arrangement, a tabernacle may stand to one side of or behind the altar, or an aumbry may be used.

Sensibilities concerning the sanctity of the altar are widespread in Anglicanism. In some parishes, the notion that the surface of the altar should only be touched by those in holy orders is maintained. In others, there is considerably less strictness.

Nonetheless, the continued popularity of altar rails in Anglican church construction suggests that a sense of the sanctity of the altar and its surrounding area persists. In most cases, moreover, the practice of allowing only those items that have been blessed to be placed on the altar is maintained (that is, the linen cloth, candles, missal, and the Eucharistic vessels).

 
 

Babcock   trusted to deliver
In association with Babcock International Group PLC
Supplier of support services to UK armed forces and other non-military customers
www.babcock.co.uk